When distinguishing whether a paint is oil-based or water-based, we are actually distinguishing the type of solvent used in the paint, which is the liquid component of the paint that evaporates as the paint dries. Oil-based paints use organic solvents in the composition of the paint, usually the mineral turpentine. As the name suggests, the solvent used in water-based paint is almost entirely water.
Compare
Oil-based paint VS Water-based paint
1. Paint Film Strength
Oil-based Paint: The paint film has better quality, is harder and more wear-resistant, but the paint film is harder and more brittle, and is difficult to repair after damage. Water-based Paint: The physical strength and glossiness of the paint film of ordinary water-based paint, but the new generation of water-based paint products are not inferior to oil-based paint in terms of film fullness, hardness and scratch.
2. Paint Film Feel
Oil-based Paint: The paint film is thicker and the surface is smooth and delicate. Water-based Paint: The paint film is thin and retains the texture of the surface of the object.
3. Storage Method
Oil-based Paint: Extremely flammable and must be stored separately in accordance with fire protection requirements. Water-based Paint: Non-flammable, no special storage requirements.
4. Construction Difficulty
Oil-based Paint: Diluted with special solvent, requires professional guidance, slow drying, requires good protection, highly professional. Water-based Paint: Dilute with water, simple and quick. It dries quickly. There are no special requirements, you can do it yourself.